Mhuka Hutano Makambani Anonangidzira Nzira dzekudzikisa Antimicrobial Resistance

Antimicrobial resistance idambudziko re "One Health" rinoda kushanda nesimba munzvimbo dzese dzehutano hwevanhu nemhuka, akadaro Patricia Turner, purezidhendi weWorld Veterinary Association.

Kugadzira majekiseni matsva ekudzivirira panosvika 2025 chaive chimwe chezvisungo makumi maviri neshanu zvakaitwa nemakambani makuru ezvehutano hwemhuka pasi rose muRoadmap yeKuderedza Kudiwa kweAntibiotics mushumo wakatanga kuburitswa muna 2019 neHealthforAnimals.

Mumakore maviri apfuura, makambani ehutano hwemhuka akaisa mabhiriyoni mukutsvaga kwezvokurapa kwemhuka uye kugadzirwa kwe49 mitsva yekudzivirira sechikamu chehurongwa hwemaindasitiri ekuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, maererano neshumo ichangobva kuitika yakabudiswa muBelgium.

Majekiseni achangobva kugadzirwa anopa dziviriro yakawedzera kubva kuzvirwere mumhando zhinji dzemhuka dzinosanganisira mombe, huku, nguruve, hove pamwe nemhuka dzinovaraidza, kuburitswa kwakadaro.Mucherechedzo kuti indasitiri yave pakati kuenda kune chinangwa chayo chekudzivirira kwasara makore mana kuti aende.

“Majekiseni matsva anokosha pakuderedza ngozi yokuramba zvinodhaka nekudzivirira zvirwere mumhuka dzingangotungamirira mukurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai sesalmonella, hosha yekufema kwemombe uye chirwere chinotapukira chebronchitis, uye kuchengetedza mishonga inokosha nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri kushandiswa kwevanhu nemhuka nokukurumidza,” HealthforAnimals yakati mukuburitswa.

Iyo nyowani nyowani inoratidza kuti chikamu chiri munzira kana kumberi kwehurongwa pane zvese zvipikirwa zvaro, zvinosanganisira kudyara madhora bhiriyoni gumi mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, uye kudzidzisa vanopfuura zviuru zana veterinarians mukushandisa zvine chekuita nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
 
“Zvishandiso zvitsva nedzidziso yakapihwa nebazi rezveutano hwezvipfuyo zvichatsigira varapi vezvipfuyo nevanogadzira kuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona mumhuka, inochengetedza vanhu nenharaunda zviri nani.Tinokorokotedza bazi rezvehutano hwemhuka nekufambira mberi kwaitwa kusvika pari zvino kusvika pazvinangwa zvavo zveRoadmap, "Turner akadaro mukuburitswa.

Chii Chinotevera?

Makambani ehutano hwemhuka ari kufunga nezve nzira dzekuwedzera nekuwedzera kune izvi zvinangwa mumakore anotevera kukurumidza kufambira mberi mukuderedza mutoro wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mushumo wakadaro.
 
"Roadmap yakasarudzika mumaindasitiri ehutano ekumisikidza zvinangwa zvinoyerika uye nguva dzose zvigadziriso pakuedza kwedu kugadzirisa kuramba kwemishonga," akadaro Carel du Marchie Sarvaas, director director weHealthforAnimals."Vashoma, kana varipo, vakaisa mhando idzi dzezvinangwa zvinorondwa uye kufambira mberi kusvika parizvino kunoratidza kuti makambani ehutano hwemhuka ari kutora sei basa redu kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, rinoisa njodzi kuhupenyu nemararamiro pasirese."
  
Indasitiri iyi yakaparurawo nhevedzano yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinokonzeresa kudzikira kwechirwere chezvipfuyo, kuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurima kwemhuka, kuburitswa kwakadai.
 
Makambani ehutano hwemhuka akagadzira maturusi matsva ekuongorora 17 kubva pachinangwa che20 kubatsira veterinarian kudzivirira, kuziva nekurapa zvirwere zvemhuka kare, pamwe nezvinomwe zvinovaka muviri zvinosimbisa immune system.
 
Sekuenzanisa, chikamu ichi chakaunza matatu matsva emishonga mumusika panguva imwe chete, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwekudyara mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira kurwara uye kudiwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pakutanga, Healthfor Animals yakati.
 
Mumakore maviri adarika, indasitiri iyi yakadzidzisa vanamazvikokota vemhuka vanodarika mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu uye yakapa mari inodarika madhora 6.5 miriyoni mumabhezari kuvadzidzi vezvipfuyo.
 
Iyo Roadmap yekudzikisa kudiwa kweAntibiotics haingoise zvinangwa zvekuwedzera tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira, asi zvakare inotariswa kune Imwe Hutano nzira, kutaurirana, kudzidziswa kwezvipfuyo uye kugovana ruzivo.Mushumo unotevera wekufambira mberi unotarisirwa muna 2023.

HealthforAnimals nhengo dzinosanganisira Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ceva, Elanco, Merck Animal Health, Phibro, Vetoquinol, Virbac, Zenoaq uye Zoetis.