Matanho ekurwisa kushushikana kwemushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chemombe nehwai

Kudzivirira kwemhuka chiyero chinoshanda chekudzivirira uye kutonga kwezvirwere zvinotapukira, uye kudzivirira nekudzora maitiro kunoshamisa.Zvisinei, nekuda kwemuviri wemunhu kana zvimwe zvinhu, kukanganisa kwakashata kana kushungurudzika kunogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira, izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hwemhuka.

Kubuda kwemajekiseni akasiyana-siyana kwakaunza migumisiro iri pachena pakudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere zvinotapukira.Kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira mhuka kwakanyatso kudzivirira kubuda kwezvimwe zvirwere zvemhuka.Chirwere chetsoka-ne-muromo chirwere chakakomba, chinopisa uye chinopararira zvikuru chinowanzoitika mumhuka dzine mahwanda akaparadzana.Inowanzoitika mumhuka dzakadai senguruve, mombe, uye hwai.Nokuti chirwere chetsoka-ne-muromo chinopararira nenzira dzakawanda uye nokukurumidza, uye chinogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu.Yakave nekuputika kwakawanda, saka zviremera zvezvipfuyo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana zvine hanya nekudzivirira nekudzora kwayo.Mushonga wekudzivirira mombe nehwai makumbo nemuromo imhando inoshanda yejekiseni yekudzivirira kuitika kwechirwere chetsoka nemuromo.Ndeyemushonga usingashandiswe uye mashandisirwo ekushandisa akakosha.

1. Ongororo yemhinduro yekushushikana kwemombe nehwai nhomba yechirwere chemakumbo nemuromo

Kune mombe nehwai yekudzivirira chirwere chetsoka-ne-muromo, zvinogona kuitika kushushikana mushure mekushandiswa kunonyanya kushaikwa kwesimba, kurasikirwa nechido, nzara yakanyanya, kushaya simba kwemakumbo, kurara pasi, kushanduka kwekushisa kwemuviri, auscultation uye palpation. vakawana kuti peristalsis yemudumbu inononoka.Mushure mekudzivirira, unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera kushanda kwemombe nemakwai.Kana mhinduro yakataurwa pamusoro apa inoitika, kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kunodiwa.Izvi, pamwe chete nekupikisa kwemombe nemakwai pachavo, zvichakurumidza kudzorera hutano hwemombe nemakwai.Zvisinei, kana dzvinyiriro yacho yakakomba, mombe namakwai dzinganzwa kubuda ropa kwomuzvarirwo, kupupuma furo mumuromo uye zvimwe zviratidzo mukati menguva pfupi pashure pokunge vabayiwa, uye zvirwere zvakakomba zvingatotungamirira kurufu.

2. Emergency kununura uye matanho ekurapa kwekunetseka kupindura kwemombe nemakwai vaccine yechirwere chetsoka-ne-muromo.

Hazvidzivisiki kuti mhinduro yekushungurudzika kwemombe uye makwai tsoka-uye-muromo chirwere chekudzivirira ichaonekwa, saka vashandi vakakodzera vanofanira kugadzirira kununurwa uye kurapwa chero nguva.Kazhinji kutaura, mhinduro yekunetseka kwemombe nemakwai majekiseni echirwere chetsoka-uye-muromo inonyanya kuitika mukati maawa mana mushure mejekiseni, uye icharatidza zviratidzo zvakajeka sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, saka zviri nyore kusiyanisa.Naizvozvo, kuitira kuita basa rekununura rekukurumidzira rekupindura kushushikana panguva yekutanga, vashandi vekudzivirira denda vanofanirwa kutakura madhiragi ekununura nekukurumidzira navo, uye inoculate inopindura kushushikana zvinodhaka nemidziyo yekudzivirira mombe nemakwai tsoka-ne-muromo.

Vashandi vekudzivirira denda vanofanirwa kunyatso cherechedza shanduko yezviratidzo zvemombe nemakwai panguva yekudzivirira, kunyanya mushure mekudzivirira kwapera, vanofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya uye kuongorora mamiriro epfungwa kuti vaone kana paine kushushikana kwepfungwa panguva yekutanga. .Kana kushushikana kwepfungwa kuchionekwa mumombe nemakwai, kununura kwekukurumidzira kunofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi mubasa rakananga rekudzikinura, rinoda kuitwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo emombe nemakwai.Imwe ndeyekuti kumombe dzakajairwa nemakwai, mushure mekuita kwekushushikana kunoitika, sarudza 0.1% epinephrine hydrochloride 1mL, intramuscularly, kazhinji mukati mehafu yeawa, inogona kudzokera kune yakajairika;kune mombe dzisina pamuviri nehwai, inogona kushandiswa zvakare.Jekiseni reDexamethasone rinogona kukurudzira kukurumidza kupora kwemombe nemakwai;komputa glycyrrhizin inogona zvakare kushandiswa jekiseni remukati memuscular, inotsanangurwa nesainzi jekiseni vhoriyamu, kazhinji inodzokera kune yakajairika mukati mehafu yeawa.Kumombe nemakwai panguva yekuzvitakura, adrenaline inowanzosarudzwa, iyo inogona kudzorera hutano kumombe nemakwai mukati mehafu yeawa.