Mapoinzi ekutarisisa muchirongwa chekurera mhuru mumapurazi madiki emombe

Nyama yemombe ine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye inofarirwa zvikuru nevanhu.Kana muchida kupfuya mombe zvakanaka munofanira kutanga nemhuru.Nekuita kuti mhuru dzikure zvine hutano chete unokwanisa kuunza hupfumi hwakawanda kuvarimi.

1. Imba yekusvitsa mhuru

Imba yekuberekera inofanira kunge yakachena uye ine hutsanana, uye inouraya utachiona kamwe chete pazuva.Kupisa kwekamuri yekuberekera kunofanirwa kuchengetwa kunenge 10 ° C.Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ugare uchidziya muchando uye kudzivirira kupisa uye kutonhorera pasi muzhizha.

2. Kuyamwisa mhuru dzichangozvarwa

Kana mhuru yazvarwa, machura ari pamusoro pemuromo wemhuru nemhino anofanira kubviswa nenguva, kuitira kuti asakanganisa kufemereka kwemhuru uye kukonzera rufu.Bvisa mabhomba ane nyanga pamazano emakumbo mana kuti udzivise chiitiko che "clamping hooves".

Cheka rukuvhute rwemhuru nenguva.Pachinhambwe che4 kusvika ku6 cm kubva mudumbu, sunga zvakasimba netambo yakasvibiswa, uye woicheka 1 cm pasi pepfundo kuti umise kubuda kweropa munguva, ita basa rakanaka rekuuraya utachiona, uye pakupedzisira uiputire ne gauze kudzivirira rukuvhute kuti risatapurwe nebhakitiriya.

3. Nyaya dzinoda kutarisirwa kana mhuru yazvarwa

3.1 Idya colostrum yemombe nekukasira

Mhuru inofanira kupihwa colostrum nekukasika, zvikuru mukati meawa imwe chete mhuru yazvarwa.Mhuru dzinowanzonzwa nyota panguva yekudya colostrum, uye mukati memaawa maviri mushure mekudya colostrum, ipa mvura inodziya (mvura inodziya haina utachiona).Kubvumira mhuru kudya colostrum nguva ichiripo kuvandudza kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvemhuru uye kuwedzera kurwisa chirwere chemhuru.

3.2 Mhuru ngadzizive uswa nechikafu nekukurumidza

Isati yarumurwa, mhuru inofanira kudzidziswa kudya chikafu chakasvibirira kubva pachirimwa nekukurumidza.Izvi zvinonyanya kubvumira kugaya nekudya kwemhuru kuti ishandiswe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti ikure uye ikure nekukurumidza.Sezvo mhuru inokura, zvakakosha kuti mhuru inwe mvura inotonhora yakafashaidzwa uye kunanzva chikafu chakazara zuva rega rega.Mirira kusvikira mhuru yapedza nguva yekuwedzera yekurumurwa zvakanaka, wozodyisa huswa hwakasvibirira.Kana paine sirasi ine kuvirisa kwakanaka uye kunaka kunonaka, inogona zvakare kupihwa chikafu.Aya mabasa anogona kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa kwemhuru pachadzo uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwekuuraya kwemombe.

4. Kudyisa mhuru kana dzarumurwa

4.1 Huwandu hwekudya

Usadyisa zvakanyanya mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekurumurwa, kuitira kuti mhuru ive neimwe pfungwa yenzara, iyo inogona kuchengetedza kudya kwakanaka uye kuderedza kuvimba nemhou nemukaka wemazamu.

4.2 Nguva dzekudya

Izvo zvinodikanwa "kudya zvishoma uye kakawanda, kudya zvishoma uye zvakanyanya kudya, uye nguva dzose uye nehuwandu".Zvinokurudzirwa kudyisa mhuru dzichangorumurwa kanomwe kana katanhatu pazuva.Nhamba yekudyisa yakaderedzwa kusvika katatu pazuva.

4.3 Nyatsocherechedza zvakanaka

Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa kudya uye mweya wemhuru, kuti uwane matambudziko nekuagadzirisa nenguva.

5. Kudyisa mhuru

5.1 Kudyisa pakati

Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu ehupenyu, mhuru dzinosanganiswa nedzimwe mhuru, dzinoiswa mudanga rimwe chete, uye kudyiswa muchidyiro chimwe chete.Chakanakira chekudyisa chepakati ndechekuti yakanakira manejimendi akabatana, inochengetedza vashandi, uye mombe inogara nzvimbo diki.Zvakaipa ndezvokuti hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa kuti mhuru inodyiswa zvakadii, uye haigoni kutarisirwa nemhuru imwe neimwe.Uyezve, mhuru dzichananzva uye dzinoyamwa mumwe nemumwe, izvo zvinogadzira mikana yekupararira kwepathogenic microorganisms uye kuwedzera mukana wechirwere mumhuru.

5.2 Kubereka chete

Mhuru dzinochengetwa mumatanga ega ega kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakurumurwa.Kuberekesa kwoga kunogona kudzivirira mhuru kuti dzisamwire imwe neimwe sezvinobvira, kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere, uye kuderedza kuwanda kwemhuru;uyezve, mhuru dzakasimudzwa mumatanga ega dzinogona kufamba zvakasununguka, kunakidzwa nechiedza chezuva chakakwana, uye kufema mweya mutsva, zvichibva zvawedzera kusimba kwemhuru, Kuvandudza kudzivirira kwechirwere chemhuru.

6. Kudyisa mhuru nekutarisira

Chengeta imba yemhuru ine mhepo yakanaka, ine mweya mutsva uye zuva rakakwana.

Matanga emhuru nemibhedha yemombe zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakachena uye zvakaoma, zvokuvata mumba zvinofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, ndove yemombe inofanira kubviswa nenguva, uye kuuraya utachiona nguva dzose kunofanira kuitwa.Mhuru ngadzigare mumatanga akachena uye ane hutsanana.

Mugero umo mhuru inonanzva furawa yakatsetseka inofanira kucheneswa mazuva ese uye kuisirwa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona nguva nenguva.Geza muviri wemhuru kaviri pazuva.Kukwesha muviri wemhuru kudzivirira kukura kwetwupukanana uye kukudziridza hunhu hwakapfava hwemhuru.Vapfuri vanofanirwa kugara vachisangana nemhuru, kuitira kuti vakwanise kuziva mamiriro emhuru chero nguva, varape nekufamba kwenguva, uye zvakare kuona shanduko mukudya kwemhuru, uye kugadzirisa madyiro emhuru chero nguva. nguva yekuita kuti mhuru dzive neutano hwakanaka.

7. Kudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda remhuru

7.1 Nguva nenguva kubayiwa kwemhuru

Mukugadzirisa zvirwere zvemhuru, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa pakudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvemhuru, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekurapa zvirwere zvemhuru.Kubaya nhomba kwemhuru kwakakosha zvikuru mukudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere zvemhuru.

7.2 Kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera wemhuka wekurapwa

Mukugadzirisa zvirwere zvemhuru, zvakakodzeramishonga yemhukainofanira kusarudzwa kurapwa, iyo inoda kukwanisa kunyatsoongorora zvirwere zvinotambudzwa nemhuru.Pakusarudzamishonga yemhuka, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kubatana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga kuti uvandudze huwandu hwese hwekurapa.