Mapoinzi ekutarisisa mune maitiro ekurera mhuru mumapurazi madiki emombe

Nyama yemombe yakapfuma mukukosha kwekuvaka uye inozivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevanhu. Kana iwe uchida kukwidza mombe zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kutanga nemhuru. Chete nekugadzira mhuru kukura zvine hutano iwe unogona kuunza zvimwe zvehupfumi zvakanakira varimi.

1. Mhuru yekutumira imba

Imba yekutakura inofanira kunge yakachena uye hutsanana, uye kurasa kamwe pazuva. Tembiricha yeiyo nzvimbo yekutumira inofanira kuchengetwa panguva dzegumi de. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udziyirwe munguva yechando uye kudzivirira kupisa uye kutonhorera pasi muzhizha.

2. Nursing New Breves

Mushure mokunge mhuru yakazvarwa, mhete pamusoro pemuromo wemhuru nemumhino, kuti abviswe munguva, kuti arege kukanganisa mhuru yemhuru uye kukonzera rufu. Bvisa iyo horny block pamazano ezvina mahwanda kuti udzivise chiitiko che "kurira hoovings".

Cheka tambo yehumbi yemhuru munguva. Ndichiri kureba

3. Nyaya dzinoda kutarisisa mushure memhuru yazvarwa

3.1 Idya koli yemombe sepakutanga sezvinobvira

Mhuru inofanirwa kuve yakadyiwa colosrum kutanga sezvinobvira, kunyanya mukati meawa imwe chete mushure memafudzi. Mhuru dzinowanzove nenyota panguva yekudyira kudya, uye mukati memaawa maviri mushure mekudya colastrum, kupa imwe mvura inodziya (mvura inodziya haina mabhakitiriya). Kubvumira mhuru dzekudya Colosrum yekutanga ndeyekuvandudza kusadzivirirwa kwemuviri uye kuwedzera chirwere chemhuru.

3.2 mhuru dzizivise huswa uye chikafu pakutanga sezvinobvira

Usati wateererwa, mhuru inofanira kudzidziswa kudya michina-yakavakirwa girini yekupa kutanga sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kubvumira iyo calf yekugaya uye yekunyora system yekudzidziswa semangwanani zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti akure uye kukura nekukurumidza. Sezvo mhuru dzinosungirwa, zvinodikanwa kuti mhuru dzinonwa mvura inotonhora yakabikwa uye kunanzva iyo yakaiswa pekupa zuva nezuva. Mirira kusvikira mhuru yapfuura iyo inomhanyisa yekuwedzera kudya nguva yakachengeteka, uye wozofudza huswa hwakasvibirira. Kana paine silage neakanaka fermentation uye yakanaka palatability, inogona zvakare kudyiswa. Aya mabasa anogona kusimudzira kusadzivirirwa kwemadziva pachavo uye nekuvandudza huwandu hwekuuraya kwemombe dzemombe.

4. Kudyisa kwemhuru mushure mekurumurwa

4.1 Kupa huwandu

Usadyisa zvakawandisa mumazuva mashoma mushure mekurumwa mushure mekurindira, kuti mhuru iyo ine pfungwa yenzara, iyo inogona kuchengetedza yakanaka yekudya uye kuderedza kusvikana nemukaka wemombe.

4.2 Kudyisa Nguva

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti "udyise zvishoma uye kazhinji, idya zvishoma uye zvimwe zvikafu, uye nguva zhinji uye zvakawandisa". Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kupa chikafu nemhuru dzichangobva kurumuka 4 kusvika ku6 pazuva. Nhamba yekudyisa yakaderedzwa kusvika katatu pazuva.

4.3 Ita cherechedzo yakanaka

Iyo inonyanya kucherechedza kudya kwemhuru nemweya, kuti uwane matambudziko uye uvagadzirise nenguva.

5. Kupa nzira yemhuru

5.1 Centraled Feeding

Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu ehupenyu, mhuru dzakasanganiswa nemamwe mhuru, dzakaiswa peni imwe chete, uye inodyiswa pane imwechete yekudyisa tambo. Kubatsira kwekudyira kwepasirese ndiko kuti kuri nyore kune yakabatana manejimendi, inoponesa manyower, uye iyo yakafukidzwa inogara munzvimbo diki. Iko kukanganisa ndeyekuti hazvisi nyore kubata kuti mhuru yakadii, uye haigone kuchengetwa kwemhuru dzose. Uyezve, mhuru dzinocheka uye dzinoyamwa, iyo ichaumba mikana yekupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye kuwedzera mukana wechirwere mumhuru mumhuru.

5.2 kubereka kwega

Mhuru dzinogara mumapuranga emunhu kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kumarara. Kuberekera kwega kunogona kudzivirira mhuru kubva mukuyamwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere, uye kuderedza zviitiko zvemhuru; Uye zvakare, mhuru dzakamutswa mumapeni imwe chete zvinogona kutamisa pachena, kunakidzwa nekamhepo kwezuva, uye kufema mweya mutsva, nekudaro achiwedzera kusimba kwemhuru, kunatsiridza kurwisa mhuru.

6. Mhuru yekudyisa uye manejimendi

Chengetedza imba yemhuru yakanyatsonaka, ine mweya mutsva uye zuva rakaringana.

Mhuru dzemhuru uye mombe dzemabhuku dzinofanira kuchengetwa dzakachena uye dzakaoma, mubhedha mumba zvinofanirwa kuchinjwa kazhinji, ndove remombe dzinofanirwa kubviswa munguva, uye nekusafarirwa nguva nenguva kunofanirwa kuitwa. Rega mhuru dzigara munzvimbo dzakachena uye dzenyarira.

Muroyi umo mhuru inocheka fuma yakanaka inofanira kucheneswa zuva rega rega uye kufuratirwa nguva dzose. Bhururuka muviri wemhuru kaviri pazuva. Kubiridzira muviri wemhuru ndeyekudzivirira kukura kweparasites uye kukudziridza chimiro chemhuru. Vafudzi vanofanira kugara vachisangana nemhuru, kuti vazive mamiriro emhuru dzemhurupi chero, uyezve nekuchinja kwekudya kwemhuru, uye zvakare kugadzirisa chimiro chemhuru chero nguva yekuve nechokwadi chekukura zvine hutano mhuru.

7. Kudzivirira uye kudzora matenderekedzo emhuru

7.1 kugara uchigara kwemhuru dzemhuru

Mukuita kurapa chirwere chemhuru, kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvemhuru, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekurapa mhuru dzirwere. Kubata kwemhuru dzakakosha kwazvo mukudzivirira uye kudzora kwezvirwere zvemhuru.

7.2 Kusarudza iyo chaiyo vetterinary vetterinary mushonga wekurapwa

Mukutonga kwekurapa kwezvirwere zvemhuru, zvakakodzeraVeterinary mishongainofanirwa kusarudzwa kurapwa, iyo inoda kugona kuongorora nenzira huru nezvirwere zvakatambura nemhuru. Kana uchisarudzaVeterinary mishonga.