Chengetedzo yekudzivirira mombe nemakwai muchirimo

Sezvatinoziva tose, apo mazai eparasite haazofi kana apinda munguva yechando.Kana tembiricha ichikwira muchirimo, ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekuti mazai eparasite akure.Nokudaro, kudzivirira uye kutonga kwezvipembenene muchirimo zvakanyanya kuoma.Panguva imwe cheteyo, mombe nemakwai zviri kushaya zvinovaka muviri mushure memwaka unotonhora wouswa, uye utachiona hwacho hunowedzera kudyiwa kwezvinovaka muviri mumhuka, izvo zvinoita kuti mombe nemakwai dzisanyatsosimba mumuviri, kushaya simba kwezvirwere, uye kuderera kwehuremu hwemuviri. .

Deworming workflow uye zvidziviriro:

1. Pamberideworming, ongorora mamiriro ehutano hwemombe nemakwai: Maka mombe nemakwai zviri kurwara zvakakomba, misa mushonga wehonye uye uzviparadzanise, uye honye pashure pekunge apora.Deredza kushushikana mupfungwa panguva yekurapa kwezvimwe zvirwere mumombe nemakwai, uchidzivirira kuwirirana pakati pemishonga yakasiyana.

2. Deworming inoitwa nemaune uye zvine mutsindo, siyanisa marudzi ese ezvipembenene kuti zvibviswe: kune zvipembenene zvakawanda mumombe, semuenzaniso, Ascaris, Fasciola hepatica, tapeworm, bovine lice, bovine tick, bovine scabies mites, bovine eperythropoiesis, etc. Zvinodikanwa kutonga rudzi rwezvipembenene maererano nezviratidzo zvekiriniki, kuitira kuti zvibvise makonye nenzira yakanangwa.

3. Munguva yekudzivirira, tsvina inofanira kuiswa mukati: nekuunganidza kupisa, kubvisa mazai eparasite, uye kuderedza mikana yekudzokazve kwemhuka.deworming mhedzisiro yemapurazi mazhinji haina kunaka nekuti tsvina haina kuzara uye kuunganidzwa, zvichikonzera hutachiona hwechipiri.

4. Munguva yekubvisa makonye, ​​usayambuka-shandisa maturusi ekurasa tsvina: Zvishandiso zvekugadzira munzvimbo yekuberekesa ine dewormed hazvigone kushandiswa munzvimbo yekuberekesa isina deworm, uye haigone kushandiswa munzvimbo yekuunganidza chikafu.Dzivisa kusvibiswa kwemazai eparasite munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kukonzera utachiona.

5. Mhou nemakwai hazvina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye jekiseni haisi panzvimbo: iyo subcutaneous jekiseni uye intramuscular jekiseni inovhiringidzika, zvichiita kuti irege kugutsa deworming effect.Fixed dziviriro ndiko kuvhiya kwekutanga usati wabaya mushonga wemvura mumhuka kudzivirira kubuda kwetsono, tsono dzekubuda ropa, uye tsono dzisingashande.Kuti ugadzirise uye udzivirire mombe nemakwai, unofanirwa kugadzirira maturusi ekudzivirira senge seti yetambo uye mhino pliers pamberi.Mushure mekugadzirisa mombe nemakwai zvisingabatanidzwe, zvino zvinogona kuvauraya.Panguva imwe cheteyo, taigona kugadzira jira dema rakajeka kuti rivhare maziso nenzeve dzemombe nemakwai, kuderedza kuzvibata kwakanyanyisa kwemombe nemakwai;

6. Sarudza iyoanthelmintic mishonganemazvo uye kujairana nehunhu hwemishonga:Kuti uwane zvirinani anthelmintic mhedzisiro, yakafara-spectrum, yakakwirira-inoshanda uye yakaderera-chepfu anthelmintic mishonga inofanirwa kushandiswa.Iva kujairana nemishonga, chengetedzo yemhando, shoma ine chepfu dose, inouraya dosi uye chaiyo yekununura mushonga wemishonga yeanthelmintic inoshandiswa.

7. Zvakanakisisa kuita deworm masikati kana manheru: nokuti mombe dzakawanda nemakwai dzichabudisa honye masikati pazuva rechipiri, iyo yakakodzera kuunganidza tsvina uye kuraswa.

8. Usaite deworm panguva yekudyisa uye awa imwe mushure mekudya: dzivisa kukanganisa kudya uye kugayiwa kwemhuka;mushure mekudya, mhuka dzichazara nedumbu, kuitira kuti dzidzivirire kushushikana kwemagetsi uye kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa mombe nemakwai.

9. Nzira yekutonga isiriyo:

Mishonga inofanirwa kubaiwa pasi pecutaneously inobaiwa mumhasuru kana intradermally ine mhedzisiro yakaipa.Kune mombe, iyo yakakodzera subcutaneous injection site inogona kusarudzwa kumativi ose emutsipa;kuhwai, jekiseni rejojo ​​rinogona kubaiwa pasi peganda padivi pehuro, dorsal ventral side, seri kwegokora, kana mukati mehudyu.Kana uchibaya jekiseni, tsono inorerekera kumusoro, kubva pakupeta pazasi pepeta, pa45 madhigirii kusvika paganda, uye inobaya zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvetsono, uye kudzika kwetsono kunogadziriswa zvakakodzera zvichienderana nehukuru hweiyo. mhuka.Paunenge uchishandisaoral anthelmintics, varimi vachasanganisa mishonga yemishonga iyi kuti vadye izvo zvinozoita kuti dzimwe mhuka dzidye uye dzimwe mombe dzidye zvishoma, zvokonzera kuti utachiona husave nemishonga.

10. Mvura inodeuka, uye kutadza kugadzira majekiseni nenguva: ichi chinhu chinowanzoitika chinokanganisa kushanda kwedeworming.Pakubaya majekiseni kumhuka, zvinodikanwa kugadzira majekiseni uye kugadzira mishonga yemvura kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekubuda ropa uye zvinwiwa zvinobuda, nezvimwewo. Huwandu hunoenderana nehuwandu hwekubuda, asi hunofanirwa kuzadzikiswa nenguva.

11. Gadzirisa chirongwa che deworming uye deworm nguva nenguva:

Kugadzira chirongwa chedeworming, uye kuita deworming nguva nenguva maererano neyakagadzika chirongwa chedeworming, uye kuchengetedza rekodhi ye deworming, iyo iri nyore kubvunza uye inofambisa kudzivirira nekudzora tupukanana;dzokorora deworming kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti deworming mhedzisiro: Kuti uwane zvirinani deworming mhedzisiro, Mushure memavhiki 1-2 ekubvisa makonye, ​​ita kechipiri deworming, deworming yakanyanya uye mhedzisiro iri nani.

Deworm mapoka makuru kaviri pagore, uye tora nzira dzekubvisa makonye muchirimo.Deworming mukuwa kunodzivirira kubuda kwevanhu vakuru mukuwa uye kunoderedza kuputika kwehonye munguva yechando.Kune nzvimbo dzine utachiona hwakanyanya, deworming inogona kuwedzerwa kamwe panguva ino kudzivirira ectoparasitic zvirwere munguva yechando uye muchirimo.

Mhuka diki dzinowanzo batwa nehonye kekutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu-Gunyana wegore kudzivirira kukura nekukura kwemakwayana nemhuru.Pamusoro pezvo, vana vasati varumurwa uye mushure mekurumurwa vanobatwa nemaparasite nekuda kwekunetseka kwekudya.Naizvozvo, kudzivirira deworming kunodiwa panguva ino.

Prenatal deworming yemadhamu ari pedyo nekusununguka kunodzivirira fecal helminth zai "postpartum elevation" pamasvondo mana kusvika masere mushure mekusununguka.Munzvimbo dzine hutachiwana hwakanyanya, madhamu anofanira kubviswa honye mavhiki 3-4 mushure mekusununguka.

Pamombe nehwai zvinotengwa kunze, kubvisa makonye kunoitwa kamwe chete mazuva gumi nemashanu vasati vapinda muboka rakasanganiswa, uye kubvisa makonye kunoitwa kamwe chete vasati vatamisa kana kushandura madenderedzwa.

12. Paunenge uchibvisa makonye, ​​ita ongororo yeboka diki kutanga: mushure mekunge pasina maitiro akashata, ita boka guru remishonga.