WHO Strategic Advisory Boka reNyanzvi (sage)Pamhepo yekudzivirira yakapihwa kurudzira kwekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kweiyo isingadzivirirwe yeCavid

Ndiani anofanira kutanga agadziriswa?

Nepo inopa-19 vaccine zvinhu zvinogumira, vashandi vehutano panjodzi huru yekuratidzwa uye vanhu vakura vanofanirwa kutungamirirwa kuti vaendere.

Nyika dzinogona kurevaNdivanaani vanokoshesa roadmapuyeNdiani anokoshesasekutungamirirwa kwekukoshesa kwavo kwemapoka anangwa.

Iyo yekudzivirira haina kukurudzirwa kuti vanhu vadiki pane makore gumi nemasere ekuzvarwa, vachimirira mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kudzidza muboka iro.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kuwanikidzwa here?

Iyo inowanikwa data pane sinovac-cornavac (covih-coronavac ( Nekudaro, iyi yekudzivirira ishandiswe isina basa ine adjuost inowanzo shandiswa mune mamwe mimwe mimwe yekudzivirira ine mbiri yakanyorwa yekuchengetedza, seHepatitis B uye Tetanus Vaccines, kusanganisira vakadzi vane pamuviri. Kubudirira kweSinovac-Coronavac (CORONVAC (CORID-19) Vaccine muvakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanotarisirwa kune vakacherekedzwa muvakadzi vasina nhumbu zvevakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvimwezve zvidzidzo zvinotarisirwa kuongorora kuchengeteka uye kuchengetwa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri.

Mukupinda kwavo, uyo anokurudzira kushandiswa kweSinovac-Coronavac (CORONVAC (CORID-19) vaccine muvakadzi vane pamuviri apo zvakanakira kushandira kune mukadzi ane nhumbu anowedzera njodzi. Kubatsira vakadzi vane nhumbu vanoita kuti kuongororwa uku, vanofanirwa kupihwa neruzivo nezve njodzi dzechinyakare-19 mukuzvitakura; zvimwe zvingangobatsira zvekudzivirira mumamiriro epamhepo emunharaunda; uye zvisingakwanisi zvazvino zve data rekuchengetedza muvakadzi vane pamuviri. Ndiani asingakurudzire nhumbu kuyedza kusati kwagara. Uyo asingakurudzire kunonoka kubata nhumbu kana kuongorora kupedza nhumbu nekuda kwekudzivirira.

Ndiani mumwe anogona kutora vaccine?

Vaccin inokurudzirwa vanhu vane comorbiditikes iyo yakave ichizivikanwa sekuwedzera njodzi yekudyara zvakanyanya-19, kusanganisira kufutisa, chirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere chekufema.

Iyo yekudzivirira inogona kupiwa kune vanhu vakave neyakajaira-19 munguva yakapfuura. Inowanikwa data inoratidza kuti chiratidzo chekusimudzwa hazvigoneke muvanhu ava kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutapukirwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vangasarudza kunonoka kudzivirira kwekuvhara kusingaperi kupera kwenguva ino, kunyanya kana vageza vachipinda. Mune marongero uko akasiyana-siyana ezvinetso neuchapupu hwekupukunyuka kwemuviri ari kutenderera kwekutanga kusungwa mushure mekutapukira mushure mekutapukirwa kunogona kuve zano.

Kushandisa kwekushandira kunotarisirwa kuve kwakafanana mukukwereta vakadzi sevamwe vakuru. Ndiani anokurudzira kushandiswa kweiyo quid-19 vaccine sinovac-coronavac mukudzikisira vakadzi sevamwe vakuru. Uyo asingakurudzire kuyamwisa mushure mekudzivirira.

Vanhu vanogara nehutachiona hwevanhu vehutachiona hwevanhu (hutachiona hweHIV) Vanhu vakadaro havana kubatanidzwa mumigwagwa yekiriniki vachizivisa kuongororwa kwaSage, asi vakapihwa ichi kusiri-kudzokorora kurapa, vanhu vanogara nehutachiona hweHIV kana kuti vanodzvanywa neboka rakakurudzirwa rekushandira. Ruzivo uye zano, pese pazvinogoneka, inofanira kupihwa kuzivisa kuongorora kunobatsira-muviri.

Ndiani wekudzivirira asina kukurudzira?

Vanhu vane nhoroondo yeAnaphylaxis kune chero chikamu chemagedhi havafanirwe kutora.

Vanhu vane acute PRR-vakasimbiswa-19 19 havafanirwe kushandurwa kusvika vapora kubva pakurwara kwakashata uye maitiro ekuparadzwa kwasangana.

Chero ani ane tembiricha yemuviri pamusoro pe88.5 ° C inofanira kutumira mari yekushandisa kusvikira vasisina fivha.

Ndeipi yakakurudzirwa dosage?

Sage inokurudzira kushandiswa kweSinovac-Coronavac vaccine se2 Doses (0.5 ml) inopihwa intramuuscularly. Uyo anokurudzira kupindirana kwemavhiki 2-4 pakati peiyo yekutanga neyechipiri dosi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vese vaccinced vanogamuchira maviri doses.

Kana iyo yechipiri dosi inotungamirwa isingasviki vhiki mbiri mushure mekutanga, iyo dofo haidi kudzokororwa. Kana kutonga kweiyo yechipiri dosi kunonoka kupfuura kwemavhiki mana, inofanira kupihwa pamavambo wekutanga mukana.

Kugeza uku kunoenzaniswa sei nekumwe kuraswa kwatove kushandiswa?

Hatigone kuenzanisa misoro yemusoro-mumusoro nekuda kweshanduro dzakasiyana dzakatorwa mukugadzira zvidzidzo zvine ruremekedzo, asi zvese zvekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwekuriridzira mukudzivirira chirwere chakakomba uye muchipatara nekuda kweiyo cavid-19.

Yakachengeteka here?

Sage yakanyatsoongorora iyo data iri pamhando, kuchengeteka uye kushanda kwekudzivirira uye kwakurudzira kushandiswa kwaro kwevanhu vane makore gumi nemasere uye pamusoro.

Data rekuchengetedza riripo parizvino riri vanhu pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu emakore (nekuda kwehuwandu hushoma hwevatori vechikamu mumigwagwa yekiriniki).

Kunyange pasina misiyano yekuchengetedza nhoroondo yevakuru muvakuru vevakuru kana tichifungidzira, nyika dziri kufunga kushandisa iyi yekudzivirira mumakore makumi matanhatu vanofanirwa kuchengetedza kutarisisa kwekuchengetedza.

Sechikamu cheEUl process, Sinovac akaitira kuendesa data pane kuchengeteka, kubata uye hunhu mumiedzo yekusagara uye kutevedzera muhuwandu, kusanganisira vakuru vakuru.

Kubata kwakabudirira sei?

Chikamu chikuru chechitatu muBrazil chakaratidza kuti madhiri maviri, aiwirirana nemazuva gumi nemana, ane hutachiona hwezvipfuyo,

Izvo zvinoshanda kupokana zvakasiyana-siyana zvevaridzi vezvipfuyo-cov-2 hutachiona?

Mukudzidza kwekucherechedzwa, kugona kwekubudirira kweSinovac-CORONVAC muVashandi vehutano muManaus, uko p.1 Akaverengerwa makumi manomwe neshanu muzana ezvipfumbamwe. Kunyatsoshanda kwakaratidzwawo mukudzidza kwekucherechedzwa muSao Paulo pamberi peP1 kutenderera (83% yemasampuli).

Ongororo muZvirongwa apo P.2 Kusiyana kweVane hanya kwakanyanyisa kutenderedza - zvakare muBrazil - zvichitevera kamwechete kamwechete dhizaini uye kuratidzira 50.7% mavhiki maviri mushure mechipiri. Sezvo data nyowani rinowanikwa, ndiani achazadzisa kurudziro maererano.

SAGE parizvino inokurudzira kushandisa iyi yekudzivirira, maererano neiyo inokoshesa Roadmap.

Izvo zvinodzivirira kutapukirwa uye kutapurirana?

Parizvino hapana data riripo riripo rine chekuita nekukanganiswa kweiyo Chand-19 Vaccine Sinovac-Coronavach-Coronavac yekuendeswa kweCV-Cov-2, hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheCOVID-19.

Panguva ino, anoyeuchidza kukosha kwekugara kosi uye kuramba achidzidzira hutano hwevanhu nehutano hunofanira kushandiswa senzira yekunetseka yekudzivirira hutachiona uye kutapurirana. Matanho aya anosanganisira kupfeka mask, nekudzikisira, nekunyora, kufema uye anodzivisa hutsanana, achidzivirira mapoka mazhinji uye anoverengera mvuri yakakwana maererano nezano renyika.