Veterinary mushonga mbishi zvinhu zvinounza mafungu ekuwedzera kwemutengo, uye mitengo yezvigadzirwa izvi ichawedzera!

Kubva pakati-kusvika-kupera kwaGunyana, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekukwira kwemari yepasirese, mitengo yezvikafu zvekudya uye zvinhu zvekubatsira yakaramba ichikwira, kushandiswa kwesimba repamba "kudzora mbiri", kuongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushomeka kwesimba remufekitori. kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvichikonzera mitengo inotevedzana yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemhuka.Kukwira, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvine chekuita nemishonga yemhuka.Isu tichagadzirisa iwo chaiwo ari kusimukira zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirira izvo mitengo inogona kukwidzwa nevagadziri sezvinotevera:

1. β-lactam

(1) Munyu weindasitiri wepenicillin potassium wakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wakawedzera neinopfuura 25% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura;iyo mbishi uye magadzirirwo epenicillin sodium (kana potasium) yakakwirawo nemuganho mukuru.), kunze kwekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa ichi, mutengo wemabhodhoro ekurongedza wakakwirawo kune imwe nhanho.Naizvozvo, iyo yekare-fekitari mutengo wezvigadzirwa uchaona kuwedzera kwakanyanya.

(2) (Monomer) Amoxicillin neAmoxicillin Sodium yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye mitengo yezvinhu mbishi seAmpicillin, Ampicillin Sodium, Amoxicillin uye Clavulanate Potassium yakakwirawo kusvika kumwero wakati.Iyo 10% uye 30% amoxicillin soluble poda inogadzirwa neveterinary zvinodhaka vanogadzira chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kubatwa nevashambadzi nevarimi, uye mutengo wechigadzirwa ichi uchawedzera neinopfuura gumi%.

(3) Mitengo yeceftiofur sodium, ceftiofur hydrochloride, uye cefquinoxime sulfate yakwira, uye kupihwa kwecefquinoxime sulfate kwave kunetsa.Mitengo yeaya matatu ekugadzirira jekiseni anogadzirwa nevagadziri vemishonga yemhuka anogona kuwedzera.

2. Aminoglycosides

(1) Mutengo we streptomycin sulfate wakasimba, pamwe nekuwedzera kumwe.Gadziriro dzemugadziri dzinobatanidzwa dzinonyanya miriyoni imwe yeyuniti kana mamirioni maviri emajekiseni eupfu jekiseni.Mukuwedzera, mutengo wemabhodhoro ekuputira uri kuwedzerawo, uye vagadziri vanogona kuwedzera mutengo wemhando iyi yechigadzirwa.

(2) Zvigadzirwa zvekanamycin sulfate uye neomycin sulfate zvakasimuka pakutanga, uye spectinomycin hydrochloride yakasimukawo;apramycin sulfate yakasimuka zvishoma, ukuwo mutengo wegentamicin sulfate wakanga wakagadzikana.Magadzirirwo emugadziri anosanganisira: 10% kanamycin sulfate soluble poda, 10% kanamycin sulfate jekiseni, 6.5% uye 32.5% neomycin sulfate soluble poda, 20% apramycin sulfate jekiseni, 40% uye 50% apramycin sulfate sulfate 50% sulfate sulfate soluble 5. , mitengo yezvakagadzirwa pamusoro apa inogona kuwedzerwa nepamusoro pe5%.

3. Tetracyclines uye Chloramphenicols

(1) Doxycycline hydrochloride ine kuwedzera kukuru, uye mutengo wemusika wezvigadzirwa wakapfuura 720 yuan/kg.Mitengo yezvigadzirwa zveoxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, nechlortetracycline hydrochloride yakwirawo neinopfuura 8%.Kugadzirira kwakabatana kwevagadziri vemishonga yemhuka: se10% uye 50% doxycycline hydrochloride soluble powder, 20% doxycycline hydrochloride suspension, 10% uye 20% jekiseni re oxytetracycline, 10% oxytetracycline hydrochloride soluble powder Mitengo yezvimwe zvigadzirwa inogona kuwedzera kudarika 5 %.Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemahwendefa zvinozoonawo kumwe kukwira kwemutengo.

(2) Florfenicol chinhu chakajairika chemishonga muzvipfuwo uye huku.MunaSeptember, mutengo weflorfenicol wakangoerekana wakwira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwemutengo wepakati.Nhamba yekutanga inopisa ingredient.Izvo chaizvo nekuda kweizvi kuti vagadziri vemishonga yezvipfuyo havana kungokwidza mitengo yavo yekare-yefekitari neinopfuura 15%, uye kunyangwe vamwe vagadziri vakamanikidzwa kumisa kugadzirwa kwezvigadziriso zvine chekuita nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvakabikwa kana kushomeka kwezvinhu. .Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa zvinosanganisira: 10%, 20%, 30% florfenicol poda, florfenicol soluble poda, uye jekiseni rine zvakafanana zvirimo.Zvose zviri pamusoro pekugadzirira zvichave nemutengo wakakura wekuwedzera.

4. Macrolides

Mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakaita setivancin tartrate, tilmicosin, tilmicosin phosphate, tylosin tartrate, tiamulin fumarate, uye erythromycin thiocyanate zvese zvawedzera kusvika pamadhigirii akasiyana, nekuwedzera kwe5% ~ 10 % inenge.Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganiswa zvakadai se10%, 50% tylosin tartrate kana tylosin tartrate soluble powder, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakati wandei zvine chekuita nekugadzirira, zvinogona kunge zvichiwedzera mutengo we5% kusvika 10%.

5. Quinolones

Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakaita seenrofloxacin, enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin lactate, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, uye sarafloxacin hydrochloride wawedzera ne16% kusvika 20%.Izvi zvese zvakajairwa anti-bacterial uye anti-inflammatory ingredients.Kune huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzirira, izvo zvine simba guru pamutengo wemishonga muindasitiri yeaquaculture.Semuyenzaniso: 10% enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sarafloxacin hydrochloride soluble powder, uye magadzirirwo emhinduro yezvakafanana, mutengo wekare wefekitari unowanzo kukwira neinopfuura 15%.

6. Sulfonamides

Sulfadiazine sodium, sulfadimethoxine sodium, sulfachlordazine sodium, sulfaquinoxaline sodium, uye synergists ditrimethoprim, trimethoprim, trimethoprim lactate, nezvimwewo, zvose zvakasimuka uye zvakapfuura 5% kana kupfuura.Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa zvakaita soluble powders uye suspensions (mhinduro) ne10% uye 30% zvirimo zvezviri pamusoro apa uye yenyika standard synergistic compound gadziriro inogona kuramba ichiwedzera mutengo.

7. Zvipembenene

Iyo mbishi ye diclazuril, totrazuril, praziquantel, uye levamisole hydrochloride yawedzera kusvika pamadhigirii akasiyana, pakati peiyo mbishi ye totrazuril nelevamisole hydrochloride yakawedzera neinopfuura 5%.Izvo zviri mukati megadziriro yezvigadzirwa zvinobatanidzwa mune zviri pamusoro apa zvakaderera zvishoma, uye pane zvishoma nzvimbo yekuwedzera.Zvinotarisirwa kuti vazhinji vagadziri vemishonga yemhuka havagadzirise mitengo yekare yefekitari yezvirongwa zvinoenderana.Kupiwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zve albendazole, ivermectin uye abamectin zvakakwana, uye mutengo wacho wakanyatsogadzikana, uye hapazovi nekugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwenguva.

8. Mishonga inouraya utachiona

Kubva pakatanga korona itsva, iodine, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide, quaternary ammonium salts, chlorine-containing products (senge sodium hypochlorite, dichloro kana sodium trichloroisocyanurate), phenol, nezvimwewo.Kunyanya, mutengo we caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) une kanopfuura katatu mumwedzi mitanhatu chete gore rino.Muchikamu chechina chegore rino, nekuda kwekusimbaradzwa kwekudzivirira uye kutonga kwekorona itsva, kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba mbiri, kutarisisa kwezvakatipoteredza, kukwira kwemari yepasi rose, uye kukwira kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, idzi mhando dzezvakajairwa zvekuuraya hutachiona zvinozounza zvakare. kukwira kwakazara, kunyanya izvo zvine chlorine uye iodine.Gadziriro, dzakadai sepovidone iodine solution, double quaternary ammonium salt complex iodine solution, sodium dichloride kana trichloroisocyanurate powder, nezvimwewo zvakakwira neanopfuura 35%, uye zvichiri kusimuka, uye kune kushaikwa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa.Kunyangwe organic acids uye akasiyana surfactants ane imwe antibacterial effect akaonawo kuwedzera kukuru.Mutengo wekuputira epurasitiki wakawedzerawo neanopfuura 30%, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa.

9. Antipyretic uye analgesic

Mutengo weAnalgin wakawedzera neanopfuura 15% gore negore, uye mutengo weacetaminophen wakawedzera neanopfuura 40% gore negore.Flunixin meglumine uye carbopeptide calcium zvese zvakasimuka zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wesodium salicylate wakawedzera kukwira.Zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa zvinonyanya kugadzirira jekiseni zvine zvakakwirira zvemukati uye yakafara application.Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvekuputira gore rino zvakare kwakakwirira munhoroondo.Iyo yekare-yefekitari mitengo yezvinhu izvi zvine chekuita nemidziyo ichawedzera zvakanyanya.Uye mukana wekururamisa kwakanyanya munguva pfupi hazvigoneke, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza kumberi.

Pamusoro pekukwira kwakanyanya muzvikamu zvipfumbamwe zviri pamusoro zvezvigadzirwa, mumwedzi mitanhatu chete, akasiyana emakemikari epakati senge phosphoric acid akasimuka kakawanda, formic acid yakasimuka kanokwana kaviri, nitric acid uye sulfuric acid yakawedzera. kupfuura 50%, uye sodium bicarbonate yakakwira neinopfuura 80%.%, iyo yekurongedza katoni musika ine maitiro ekumusoro, uye kunyange PVC zvinhu zvakakwira neinosvika makumi mashanu%.Nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, dambudziko rezvemari riri kuramba richipararira pasi rose, uye zvinhu zvakawanda hazvizivikanwi.Ongororo yakazara inoratidza kuti nehutera hwakatarwa kana hunoramba husina simba hwedivi rekuda kwemusika, iyo terminal digestion yeindasitiri yeaquaculture inodzikira, uye kudiwa kunodzikira uku huwandu hwekugadzira huri kuramba huchiwedzera nekuda kwekudzoka kwekubatsirwa.Mukupedzisira, iyo musika terminal kudzvanywa inodzokera kune sosi fekitori rutivi uye kuwedzera munhanho yekutanga.Kunyanya kukurumidza zvigadzirwa zvinogona kudzikira muchikamu chekutanga uye chechipiri chegore, asi hazvitaurwe kuti chikamu chidiki chezvakagadzirwa chicharamba chichichinja-chinja padanho repamusoro nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakakosha padivi rekugadzira uye musika. .