Sei Makwai achibatwa nechirwere?

1.Kudyisa nekutarisira zvisina kunaka

Kudyisa nekutarisira zvisina kufanira kunosanganisira nzira dzekudyisa dzisina kunaka uye kusanganiswa kwechikafu, sekunyanya kuwanda, kusapinda mhepo zvakanaka, kuchekwa kwemvura, kudya kusina kuenzana, nzara uye kuguta, kunwa ice ballast netsvina, nezvimwewo, zvose zvinokurudzira kuti makwai arware.Mukuwedzera, makwai anotya, kudzingirirana kwakanyanyisa, uye zvifambiso zvedaro refu ndizvowo zvikonzero zvehosha muboka.Kusanzwisisika kwekudya kwekudya, kushaikwa kwevhitamini, kutsvaga zvinhu, mapuroteni, mafuta, shuga, nezvimwe zvinokonzeresa kushomeka kunoenderana.Kusiyana neizvi, kudya kwakanyanyisa uye kuwandisa kwekutsvaga zvinhu kunogona kukonzera nhevedzano yekuita senge chepfu.

2.nharaunda yekugara

Kupisa kwepamusoro nekunyorova kwenzvimbo inogara makwai kuchakonzera kupisa mumakwai.Nzvimbo yehunyoro hwepamusoro inotapukira kuzvirwere zveganda, kutonhora uye rheumatism pakudziya kwakaderera, uye kuora kwetsoka munzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzakanyorova.Kufudza kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakaderera kuchaita kuti Inogona kukonzera zvirwere zveparasitic, uye mhepo iri mudura yakasviba, uye gasi reammonia rakakura kwazvo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvekufema uye zvirwere zvemaziso mumakwai.Wese munhu anoziva kuti hwai imhuka inoda kuoma uye isingafarire hunyoro.Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka, dzinofarira kuva dzakachena.Nzvimbo yekugara yemakwai inowanzosvibiswa nemaparasite, izvo zvinounza zvirwere zvakawanda zveparasitic uye nzvimbo dzine tsvina kumakwai.Ndiyo chaiyo mhoteredzo yakanaka yekuti zvipembenene zvibereke nekuberekana.Kufambisa kure-kure zvakare ndiko kukurudzira kwechirwere chemakwai, izvo zvatinowanzodaidza kuti mhinduro yekushushikana.Kuvanhu, zvinowanzonzi mvura nevhu hazvina kujairana.

3.Pathogenic microorganisms uye zvirwere zveparasitic

Utachiona, mavhairasi, mycoplasma, spirochetes, fungi uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa makwai uye kukonzera denda rezvirwere zvemakwai, zvakadai seakawanda, hosha yemakwai, chirwere chetsoka-ne-muromo, clostridia, toxoplasmosis, trematodiasis, nezvimwewo. kunounza kurasikirwa kukuru, uye kumwe kurova kunoparadza papurazi.Kunyangwe zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvisingakonzere kufa kwakakura kumakwai, zvichakanganisa kukura kwehwai, senge paratuberculosis, pseudotuberculosis, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira, izvo zvinozokonzera kuwanda kwemari isingakodzeri yekurapa kuvarimi.Wedzera mari yekudyara.Nokudaro, kudzivirira zvirwere zveparasitic uye kudzora zvirwere zvinotapukira ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kana kukundikana kwepurazi.