Vatungamiri venyika nenyanzvi vanodaidzira kudzikiswa kwakanyanya mukushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona muhurongwa hwekudya hwepasi rose

Geneva, Nairobi, Paris, Rome, 24 Nyamavhuvhu 2021 - TheGlobal Leaders Group paAntimicrobial Resistancenhasi yakadana nyika dzose kuti dzideredze zvakanyanya mazinga emishonga inorwisa utachiona inoshandiswa muhurongwa hwezvokudya zvepasi rose Izvi zvinosanganisira kumisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inokosha yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kukurudzira kukura kwemhuka dzine utano uye kushandisa mishonga inorwisa utachiona zvakanyanya nehanya.

Kushevedzera uku kunouya pamberi peUN Food Systems Summit iyo ichaitwa muNew York musi wa 23 Gunyana 2021 apo nyika dzichakurukura nzira dzekushandura masisitimu echikafu pasi rose.

Global Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistance inosanganisira vatungamiri venyika, makurukota ehurumende, uye vatungamiri vanobva kumapato akazvimirira nevemasangano akazvimirira.Boka iri rakavambwa muna Mbudzi 2020 kuti rikurumidze kusimba kwezvematongerwo enyika, hutungamiriri uye chiito pakurwisa antimicrobial (AMR) uye rinotungamirwa neVakuru Mia Amor Mottley, Mutungamiriri weBarbados, naSheikh Hasina, Mutungamiriri weBangladesh.

Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona muzvirongwa zvechikafu ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakuchengetedza kushanda kwayo

Chirevo cheGlobal Leaders Group chinodaidzira kuti nyika dzese nevatungamiri venyika dziite neushingi kurwisa zvinodhaka.

Chikumbiro chepamusoro chekuita chiito ndechekushandisa mishonga inorwisa utachiona zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwekudya uye kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakakosha pakurapa zvirwere muvanhu, mhuka nezvirimwa.

Mamwe makiyi ekufona kuita chiito kunyika dzese anosanganisira:

1. Kugumisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona iyo yakakosha kumishonga yevanhu kukurudzira kukura kwemhuka.
2. Kudzikamisa huwandu hwemishonga inorwisa utachiona inopihwa kudzivirira kutapukira mumhuka dzine hutano uye zvidyarwa uye kuona kuti kushandiswa kwese kunoitwa nekutarisirwa kwemutemo..
3. Kubvisa kana kuderedza zvakanyanya kutengesa kwekutengesa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakosha kune zvinangwa zvekurapa kana zvemhuka.
4. Kuderedza kudiwa kwese kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekuvandudza kudzivirira uye kutonga kwehutachiona, hutsanana, biosecurity uye zvirongwa zvekudzivirira mukurima uye aquaculture.
5. Kuve nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwemhando uye isingadhuri maantimicrobial ehutano hwemhuka uye hwevanhu uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwehumbowo hwakavakirwa uye hunogara huripo kune antimicrobials muzvikafu masisitimu.

Kusaita kuchava nemhedzisiro yakaipa kuhutano hwevanhu, chirimwa, mhuka uye nharaunda

Antimicrobial drugs- (kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, antifungals uye antiparasitics) - inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvokudya pasi rose.Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa kumhuka kwete chete nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemhuka (kurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere), asiwo kukurudzira kukura kwemhuka dzine utano.

Antimicrobial pesticides inoshandiswawo mune zvekurima kurapa nekudzivirira zvirwere muzvirimwa.

Dzimwe nguva mishonga inorwisa utachiona hunoshandiswa mugadziriro yezvokudya yakafanana kana kuti yakafanana neiya inoshandiswa kurapa vanhu.Ikozvino kushandiswa muvanhu, mhuka uye zvidyarwa kuri kukonzera kukwira kwekuramba zvinodhaka uye kuita kuti hutachiona huve hwakaoma kurapa.Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunogonawo kunge kuri kukonzera kuwedzera kwekurwisa utachiona.

Zvirwere zvisingarapiki nemishonga zvinotokonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika 700 000 pasi rose gore rega rega.

Nepo kwave nekudzikira kwakanyanya mukushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumhuka pasi rose, kumwe kudzikiswa kunodiwa.

Pasina kukurumidza uye kwakasimba chiito chekudzikisa zvakanyanya mazinga ekushandiswa kweantimicrobial mumasisitimu ezvekudya, nyika iri kukurumidza kunanga kune imwe nzvimbo apo maantimicrobial aivimba nawo kurapa hutachiona muvanhu, mhuka uye zvirimwa hazvichashanda.Mhedzisiro yehurongwa hwehutano hwemuno neyepasi rose, hupfumi, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye masisitimu echikafu zvichave zvakashata.

"Hatikwanise kubata nekukwira kwemazinga ekurwisa hutachiona pasina kushandisa mishonga inorwisa hutachiona zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvese"ays sachigaro weGlobal Leader Group paAntimicrobial Resistance, Her Excellency Mia Amor Mottley, Mutungamiriri weBarbados..“Nyika iri munhangemutange yokurwisana nemishonga inorwisa utachiona, uye ndiyo yatisingagoni kurasikirwa nayo.''

Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona muhurongwa hwechikafu kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chekutanga kune nyika dzese

“Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa utachiona zvakanyanya mugadziriro dzezvokudya kunofanira kuva chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunyika dzose”anodaro Global Leaders Group paAntimicrobial Resistance sachigaro Mukuru Mukuru Sheikh Hasina, Mutungamiriri weBangladesh.."Kuita pamwe chete mumasekete akakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza mishonga yedu yakakosha, kuitira kubatsira munhu wese, kwese kwese."

Vatengi munyika dzese vanogona kuita basa guru nekusarudza zvigadzirwa zvechikafu kubva kuvagadziri vanoshandisa mishonga inorwisa utachiona zvine huchenjeri.

Vanodyara mari vanogonawo kubatsira nekudyara muhurongwa hwechikafu.

Kuisa mari kunodiwawo nekukasika kugadzira dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda pane kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona muzvikafu, zvakadai semajekiseni ekudzivirira zvirwere uye mamwe mishonga.