Kudya kwakawanda uye manejimendi nzira dzemombe dzemukaka panguva yepakati pejira

Iyo Peak Luction Nguva yemombe dzemombe ndiyo yakakosha nhanho yemukombe mhuru yemombe kubereka. Kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva ino kwakakwira, accounting kweanopfuura makumi mana muzana yeiyo yakazara mukaka kugadzirwa panguva yese yekuwirirana, uye muviri wemombe dzemukaka panguva ino zvachinja. Kana iko kudya uye manejimendi zvisina kukodzera, kwete chete mombe dzisingakwanisi kusvika pakavhenganiswa mukaka wekugadzira mukaka, iyo yakashata yemukaka yekugadzira inogara kwenguva pfupi, asi ichakanganisawo hutano hwemombe. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kusimbisa kudya uye manejimendi mbozu panguva yekufunga kwemukaka wekutaurirana, saka nguva yemukaka yekugadzira yemukaka ichatambanudzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, nekukwana kugadzirwa kwemukaka uye kuona hutano hwemombe dzemombe.

Iyo Peak Luction nguva yemombe dzemombe dzinowanzo kureva nguva yemazuva makumi maviri nemasere emazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Hunhu hwemombe dzemushambadzi panguva ino ndezvekudya zvakanaka, kudiwa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri, kudya kwakakura kwekudya, uye kukakavara kukuru. Isina kukwana yekupa mari yekupa ichakanganisa mashandiro emakara emombe dzemukaka. Iyo Peak Luction Nguva inguva yakaoma yekukomba mombe yemombe kubereka. Kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva ino maakaunti kweanopfuura makumi mana muzana yekugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yese yekuvhiringidza nguva, iyo ine chekuita nemukaka kugadzirwa panguva yese yedunhu uye ine hukama nehutano hwemombe. Kusimbisa kudya uye manejimendi emombe dzemushambadzi panguva yePeak Luction Nguva ndiyo kiyi yekuverengera yakakwirira yemombe dzemukaka. Naizvozvo, kudyisa kwakanaka kunofanirwa kusimbiswa kusimudzira kukura kwakazara kwemukaka wekutaurirana kweMukaka, uye wedzera nguva yekakatarisana nguva yakawanda sezvinobvira kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwemombe dzemukaka. .

1. Hunhu hwekuchinja kwemuviri panguva yePeak Laction

Mumuviri wemombe dzemukaka uchaverengeka nguva yekuverenga nguva yekufungidzira, kunyanya panguva yenhamba yekufungidzira, kugadzirwa kwemukaka kuchawedzera kwazvo, uye muviri zvichawedzera kuchinja kukuru. Mushure mekusununguka mwana, muviri uye simba remuviri zvinopedzwa zvakanyanya. Kana iri mombe ine basa rakareba, kuita kwacho kuchave kwakanyanya. Yakabatanidzwa nePostpartum Laction, iyo Ropa Calcium ichabuda mumuviri nemukaka mune yakakura mhou yakadzikira, uye nemitezo yakaoma, inogona kutungamira kuPostpartum mitezo yemombe dzemombe dzemukaka. Panguva ino, kugadzirwa kwemukaka yemombe dzemombe dziri pahukuru hwayo. Kuwedzera kwechigadzirwa mukaka kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwemukaka wekutora kwemukaka zvekuvaka, uye kudya kwemutorwa hakugone kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano hwemakora ekugadzira mukaka. Izvo zvichashandisa simba remuviri kuti ubudise mukaka, izvo zvichaita kuti uremu hwemukaka who dzinotanga kudonha. Kana mukaka wemukaka murefu wekubhadhara zvisina kukodzera, mombe dzemukaka dzakarasikirwa kwazvo uremu panguva yePeak Luction, iyo ichabereka zvisingaite mhedzisiro isingafadzi. Kuberekwazve kuita uye ramangwana remangwana rekuita richava nemhedzisiro yakashata. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kutarisana nekudyira kwesainzi uye manejimendi zvichienderana neyekuchinja maitiro emombe dzemukaka panguva yePeak Luction nguva yekuve anovaka muviri uye kudzoreredza kusimba kwavo kwemuviri nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

2. Kudyisa panguva yePeak Laction

Kune mhou dzemukaka pane yepamusoro yehambare, inodikanwa kuti isarudze nzira yakakodzera yekudyisa maererano nemamiriro chaiwo. Iyi inotevera nzira dzekudyisa dzinogona kusarudzwa.

(1) ipfupi-term kosi nzira

Iyi nzira inokodzera kwazvo mombe Nekugadzirwa kwemukaka pakati. Izvo zvinowedzera kugoverwa kwekudya kwemari munguva yePeak Luction yemombe yemukaka, kuitira kuti mombe yemukaka inogona kuwana hutano hwakakwana kuti usimbise kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yemukaka panguva yePeak Luction nguva. Kazhinji, zvinotanga mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekunge mombe aberekwa. Mushure mekudya kwemombe uye kudyisa kwekudya kwekudya kune zvakajairika, pane hwaro hwekuchengetedza kwekupedzisira, huwandu hwakakodzera hwakawedzerwa kuti huwedzere kugadzirwa se "furuva" kuti uwedzere mukaka panguva yemukaka wemukaka wemombe wemombe. Kana paine kuwedzera kuwanda kwemukaka wekugadzira mumukaka mushure mekuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchiwedzera mushure mevhiki yekudyara, kudzamara mombe dzemahombekombe dzisingabvumiri, isa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

(2) kutungamirirwa kwekubereka nzira

Iyo inonyanya kukodzera kumhanyisa mombe dzemukaka. Kushandiswa kwenzira iyi yepakati-kune-yakadzika mombe dzemombe dzinogona kukonzera uremu hwemombe yemukaka kuti uwedzere, asi hazvina kunaka mhou dzemukaka. Iyi nzira inoshandisa yakakwirira-simba, yakakwirira-mapuroteni anodyisa ekupa mhou dzekushora mukati menguva yakati, nokudaro anowedzera zvikuru mukaka wekugadzirwa kwemombe dzemombe. Kuitwa kweMutemo uyu kunofanirwa kutanga kubva panguva yePerinatal yemombe, ndiko kuti, mazuva 15 asati abereka, kusvikira mukaka usati watanga kukwevera kwepamusoro. Paunenge uchidya, neyekutanga fodya isina kuchinjika munguva yemukaka, unowedzera huwandu hwekudyara zuva rega rega kusvika huwandu hwekudyidzana hwakadyiswa . Mushure mekunge mhou dzakazvara, mari yekudyisa ichiri kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezuva nezuva huwandu hwe030 hwekutarisa, kusvikira mombe dzinosvika panguva yePeak Laction. Pashure pokunge ja pehav mahara apfuura, zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzirise huwandu hwehuwandu hwekutarisa maererano neyekudya kwemombe, kurema kwemuviri, uye zvishoma nezvishoma shanduko kune yakajairika yekudyisa. Paunenge uchishandisa nzira inotungamirwa yekudyira, teerera usinga zadza uwedzere huwandu hwekuisa mari yekuisa pasi, uye kuregera kupa fuma. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mombe dzine furu inokwana kudya uye inopa mvura yakakwana yekunwa.

(3) kutsiva kwekubereka nzira

Iyi nzira yakakodzera mombe neavhareji yekugadzira mukaka. Kuti uite kuti mhando iyi yemombe dzinopinda mumakona ePeak mushe uye uwedzere kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yekuvhara kwepamusoro, zvinodikanwa kuti utore nzira iyi. Kutsiva nzira yekudyira ndeyekuchinja chiyero chekudya kwezvakasiyana siyana mukudya, uye kushandisa nzira yekungoisa kudya mhou dzemukaka, nekuwedzera huwandu hwekudyira, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemombe dzemombe. Mukaka vhoriyamu. Iyo nzira chaiyo ndeyekuchinja chimiro chemugove wega wega, kunyanya kugadzirisa huwandu hwekuisa pfungwa uye kufukura mugove, asi kuve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwemubhadharo hunoramba husina kuchinjika. Nekudzokorora kuchinjisa mhando dzekudya nenzira iyi, asi mombe chete dzinogona kungowana michero yakasimba, asiwo mhou dzinogona kuwana michero yakakwana, nokudaro ichisimbisa hutano hwemombe uye kuwedzera mukaka kugadzirwa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kugadzirwa kwakanyanya, kuwedzera huwandu hwekudyisa kwekutarisa kugadzirwa kwemukaka zviri nyore kukonzeresa muviri wemukaka, uye zviri nyore kukonzera dumbu rakanyanyisa uye kushandura mukaka wekuumbwa. Inogona kukonzera zvimwe zvirwere. Naizvozvo, zvikafu zvevarwi zvinogona kuwedzerwa pakudya kwemombe dzakakwira-dzakakwira dzimba dzekuwedzera kuti uwedzere huwandu hwehutano hwekudya. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemukaka, kuona mhando yemukaka, kusimudzira postpartum estrus uye kuwedzera mwero wemhete dzemombe dzemukaka. Rubatsiro, asi teerera kudzora dosage, uye uuchengete pa3% kusvika ku5%.

3. Management panguva yepamusoro madhaisikopo

Dairy mombe dzinopinda iyo Peak of Laction Mazuva 21 mushure mekutakura, iyo inowanzogara kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana. Kugadzirwa kwemukaka kunotanga kuderera. Kuenderera kweDzidziso kunofanira kudzorwa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uchengete mombe yemombe uye ongorora zvikonzero. Kuwedzera pakudya kwakaringana, manejimendi manejimendi akakoshawo. Pamusoro pekusimbisa maneja ematare ematare, mombe dzemukaka dzinofanira kutarisa pakutarisirwa kwevakaruki kwemuti wavo panguva yehukadzi yekudzivirira kubva pakutambura kubva mumastitis. Teerera zviito zveMailking zviito, sarudza iyo nhamba uye nguva yekuyamwisa zuva rega rega, dzivisa roughing inomedza, uye kupisa uye kupisa mazamu. Iko kugadzirwa kwemukaka wemombe kwakakwira panguva yepedyo nguva yekufungidzira. Iyi nhanho inogona kuve yakakodzera kuwedzera iyo kuyambuka kuyamwisa kusunungura zvizere kumanikidzwa pamazamu kwakakosha kwazvo nekusimudzira mambakwedza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uite basa rakanaka rekutarisa masitis mumakwikwi emukaka, uye nekukasira kurapa chirwere kana changowanikwa. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kurovedzera kwemombe. Kana huwandu hwekurovedza muviri hazvina kukwana, hazvizoite chete kugadzirwa kwemukaka, asi zvakare kunobata hutano hwemombe, uye zvakare uine simba rakashata pane fecundity. Naizvozvo, mombe dzinofanira kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakodzera zuva nezuva. Mvura yakakwana yekunwa panguva yePeak Luction nguva yemombe dzemombe dzakakoshawo. Panguva ino, mombe dzinodyira dzinonyanya kudiwa nemvura, uye mvura yakakwana yekunwa inofanira kupihwa, kunyanya mushure megriga rimwe nerimwe, mhou dzinofanira kunwa mvura nekukurumidza.