Nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudyisa uye dzekutarisira mombe dzemukaka panguva yepamusoro yekuyamwisa

Peak lactation period yemhou dzemukaka ndiyo nhanho yakakosha yekuberekesa mombe dzemukaka.Kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva iyi kwakakwira, kunodarika makumi mana muzana ehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yese yekuyamwisa, uye chimiro chemhou dzemukaka padanho iri rachinja.Kana kudyisa nekutarisira zvisina kufanira, Mhou hadzizongotadza chete kusvika padanho repamusoro rekugadzira mukaka, nguva yekugadzirwa kwemukaka inotora nguva pfupi, asi ichakanganisa hutano hwemhou.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kudyisa uye kutonga kwemhou dzemukaka panguva yepamusoro yekuyamwisa, kuitira kuti iyo lactation yemombe dzemukaka ishandiswe zvizere, uye nguva yenguva yepamusoro yekugadzira mukaka ichawedzerwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. , nokudaro kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemukaka uye kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwemombe dzemukaka.

Peak lactation nguva yemombe dzemukaka kazhinji inoreva nguva yemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kusvika ku100 mushure mekusununguka.Hunhu hwemombe dzemukaka padanho iri kuda kudya kwakanaka, kudiwa kwakanyanya kwezvinovaka muviri, kudya kukuru, nekuyamwisa kwakanyanya.Kusakwana kwekudya kwekudya kunokanganisa basa rekuyamwisa kwemombe dzemukaka.Peak lactation period inguva yakakosha pakupfuya mombe dzemukaka.Kugadzirwa kwemukaka padanho rino kunodarika makumi mana muzana ekugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yese yekuyamwisa, izvo zvine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yese yekuyamwisa uye zvakare zvine chekuita nehutano hwemhou.Kusimbaradza kudya nekutarisira mombe dzemukaka panguva yekuyamwisa ndiyo kiyi yekuona goho rakakura remombe dzemukaka.Naizvozvo, kudya kwakanaka uye manejimendi anofanirwa kusimbaradzwa kukurudzira kukura kuzere kwemhou dzemukaka 'lactation performance, uye kuwedzera nguva yepeak lactation nguva sezvinobvira kuitira kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwemombe dzemukaka..

1. Maitiro ekuchinja kwemuviri panguva yepeak lactation

Muviri wemhou dzemukaka uchaita shanduko dzakatevedzana panguva yekuyamwisa, kunyanya panguva yepamusoro yekuyamwisa, kugadzirwa kwemukaka kuchawedzerwa zvakanyanya, uye muviri uchaita shanduko huru.Mushure mekusununguka, muviri uye simba remuviri rinopedzwa zvakanyanya.Kana iri mombe ine basa rakareba, kuita kwayo kunenge kwakakomba.Yakabatana ne postpartum lactation, ropa re calcium mumhou richayerera richibuda kunze kwemuviri nemukaka muhuwandu hwakawanda, saka Basa rekudya kwemhou dzemukaka rinoderera, uye mumatambudziko akaoma, zvinogonawo kutungamirira kumusana wekuparara kwemhou dzemukaka. .Panguva ino, kugadzirwa kwemukaka kwemhou dzemukaka kwave kwanyanya.Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemukaka kuchaita kuti mhou dzemukaka dziwedzere kudiwa kwezvinovaka muviri, uye kudyiwa kwezvinovaka muviri hakugone kuzadzisa zvinovaka muviri zvemombe dzemukaka pakugadzirwa kwemukaka kwakanyanya.Ichashandisa simba remuviri kugadzira mukaka, izvo zvichaita kuti huremu hwemombe dzemukaka hutange kudonha.Kana mhou yemukaka iine chikafu chenguva refu isina kukwana, mhou dzemukaka dzinorasikirwa nehuremu hwakawandisa panguva yekuyamwisa, izvo zvinozounza mhedzisiro isingafadzi.Kuita kubereka uye kuita kweramangwana lactation kuchave nemhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuita kwakanangwa kudya kwesainzi uye manejimendi zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwechimiro chemhou dzemukaka panguva yepamusoro yekuyamwisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dzinotora chikafu chakakwana uye kudzoreredza kusimba kwemuviri nekukurumidza.

2. Kudyisa panguva peak lactation

Kune mhou dzemukaka panhongonya ye lactation, zvakakosha kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekudyisa maererano nemamiriro chaiwo.Nzira nhatu dzinotevera dzekudyisa dzinogona kusarudzwa.

(1) Nzira yenguva pfupi inobatsira

Iyi nzira inonyanya kukodzera mombe nekugadzirwa kwemukaka kuri pakati nepakati.Iko kuwedzera kupihwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri panguva yepeak lactation yemhou yemukaka, kuitira kuti mhou yemukaka iwane chikafu chakakwana chekusimbisa kugadzirwa kwemukaka kwemhou yemukaka panguva yepeak lactation.Kazhinji, inotanga mazuva makumi maviri mushure mokunge mhou yaberekwa.Mushure mekuda kudya kwemombe nekudyiswa kwadzokera kune zvakajairwa, pahwaro hwekuchengetedza chikafu chepakutanga, huwandu hwakakodzera hwemusanganiswa wakasanganiswa we1 kusvika 2 kg hunowedzerwa kuti hushande se "chikafu chepamberi" kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yepamusoro-soro. mukaka wemombe kuyamwisa.Kana paine kuwedzera kunoramba kuripo mukugadzirwa kwemukaka mushure mekuwedzera kuisa pfungwa, iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchiwedzera mushure mevhiki 1 yekudyisa, uye kuita basa rakanaka rekucherechedza kugadzirwa kwemukaka wemhou, kusvika kugadzirwa kwemhou kusisa. inosimuka, mira Kuwedzera kuisa pfungwa.

(2) Nzira yekuberekesa inotungamirirwa

Inonyanya kukodzera mombe dzemukaka dzinobereka zvakanyanya.Kushandiswa kwenzira iyi yemombe dzemukaka dziri pakati nepakati-pasi-pasi dzinogona kukonzera kuti huremu hwemhou dzemukaka huwedzere, asi hazvina kunaka kumombe dzemukaka.Iyi nzira inoshandisa simba guru, kudya kweprotein kudyisa mhou dzemukaka mukati meimwe nguva yenguva, nokudaro zvichiwedzera zvikuru kugadzirwa kwemukaka wemhou dzemukaka.Kushandiswa kwemutemo uyu kunoda kutanga kubva panguva yekuberekwa kwemhou, kureva, mazuva gumi nemashanu mhou isati yabereka, kusvikira kubudiswa kwemukaka mushure mokunge mhou yasvika panhongonya yekuyamwisa.Paunenge uchidya, nechikafu chepakutanga chisina kuchinjwa munguva yemukaka wakaoma, zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hunodyiswa zuva rega rega kusvika huwandu hwehuwandu hwekudya hunosvika 1 kusvika 1.5 kg ye concentrate pa 100 kg yehuremu hwemhou yemukaka..Mushure mokunge mhou dzabereka, chiyero chekudya chinoramba chichiwedzerwa maererano nehuwandu hwekudya kwezuva nezuva hwe 0.45 kg ye concentrate, kusvikira mhou dzasvika panguva yepamusoro ye lactation.Mushure mekunge peak lactation nguva yapera, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa huwandu hwekudya hweiyo concentrate zvinoenderana nekudya kwemombe, huremu hwemuviri, uye kugadzirwa kwemukaka, uye zvishoma nezvishoma shanduko kuenda kune yakajairwa chiyero chekudyisa.Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekudyisa inotungamirirwa, teerera kuti usawedzera mapofu kuwanda kwekudyisa, uye kuregeredza kupa chikafu.Zvakakosha kuona kuti mombe dzine kudya kwakakwana uye kupa mvura yekunwa yakakwana.

(3) Kutsiva kuberekesa nzira

Iyi nzira yakakodzera mhou dzine avhareji yekugadzirwa kwemukaka.Kuti uite rudzi urwu rwemhou kupinda mupeak lactation zvakanaka uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemukaka panguva yepeak lactation, zvakakosha kutora nzira iyi.Iyo yekutsiva yekudyisa nzira ndeye kushandura chiyero chekudya kwakasiyana-siyana mukudya, uye kushandisa nzira yekuwedzera kuwedzera uye kuderedza huwandu hwekudya kwekusimbisa kumutsa havi yemombe dzemukaka, nekudaro kuwedzera kudyiwa kwemhou dzemukaka, kuwedzera mhou. chiyero chekushandura chikafu, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemombe dzemukaka.Kuwanda kwemukaka.Iyo chaiyo nzira ndeyekushandura chimiro chekugoverwa kwevhiki imwe neimwe, kunyanya kugadzirisa chiyero chekuisa pfungwa uye chikafu muchikamu, asi kuve nechokwadi kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunoramba husingachinji.Nekudzokorodza kushandura marudzi ezvokudya nenzira iyi, kwete chete mhou dzinogona kuchengetedza chido chakasimba, asiwo mhou dzinogona kuwana mishonga yakakwana, nokudaro kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwemhou uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemukaka.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pakugadzirwa kwepamusoro, kuwedzera huwandu hwekudyisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kugadzirwa kwemukaka padanho rekuyamwisa kuri nyore kukonzeresa kusaenzana kwekudya mumuviri wemhou yemukaka, uye zvakare zviri nyore kukonzera yakawandisa mudumbu acid uye kushandura iyo kuumbwa kwemukaka.Inogona kukonzera zvimwe zvirwere.Naizvozvo, mafuta erumen anogona kuwedzerwa pakudya kwemombe dzemukaka dzinobereka zvakanyanya kuwedzera hutano hwekudya.Izvi zvinobatsira pakuwedzera kubudiswa kwemukaka, kuve nechokwadi chekunaka kwemukaka, kukurudzira postpartum estrus uye kuwedzera kubata kwemombe dzemukaka.Batsira, asi teerera kudzora chipimo chemushonga, uye chengeta chiri pa3% kusvika 5%.

3. Management panguva peak lactation

Mhou dzemukaka dzinopinda panhongonya yekuyamwisa mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe mushure mekusununguka, iyo inowanzotora mavhiki matatu kusvika mana.Kugadzirwa kwemukaka kunotanga kudzikira.Ukuru hwekuderera hunofanira kudzorwa.Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa mhou yemukaka lactation uye kuongorora zvikonzero.Pamusoro pekudyisa zvine musoro, kutungamira kwesainzi kwakakoshawo.Pamusoro pekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze zuva nezuva, mhou dzemukaka dzinofanirwa kutarisisa pakuyamwisa mazamu adzo panguva yepamusoro yekuyamwisa kudzivirira mhou kuti dzisatambura nemastitis.Chenjerera kune zvakajairwa kuita zvekukama, tarisa huwandu uye nguva yekukama zuva rega rega, dzivisa kukama kwakashata, uye kukwiza nekupisa mazamu.Kugadzirwa kwemukaka kwemhou kwakakwirira panguva yepamusoro yekuyamwisa.Danho iri rinogona kuva rakakodzera Kuwedzera kuwanda kwemukama kuti usunungure zvizere kudzvanywa kwemazamu kwakakosha zvikuru pakusimudzira lactation.Izvo zvinodiwa kuita basa rakanaka rekutarisa mastitis mumombe dzemukaka, uye nekukurumidza kurapa chirwere ichi kana chawanikwa.Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kusimbisa kushandiswa kwemhou.Kana kuwanda kwekurovedza muviri kusina kukwana, hakuzongokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemukaka chete, asiwo kunokanganisa hutano hwemhou, uyewo kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pane fecundity.Naizvozvo, mhou dzinofanirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakodzera hwekurovedza muviri mazuva ese.Mvura yekunwa yakakwana panguva yepeak lactation yemombe dzemukaka yakakoshawo.Panguva iyi, mhou dzemukaka dzinenge dzichida mvura yakawanda, uye mvura yekunwa yakakwana inofanira kuwaniswa, kunyanya mushure memukama wega wega, mhou dzinofanira kunwa mvura nekukasika.